Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival, or zhong1 qiu1 jie2, is a celebration of the roundest, fullest moon of the year, known to some Western cultures as the harvest moon. During this time Chinese all around the world celebrate by eating mooncakes (round cakes filled with dates, egg yolk, bean paste and other tasty goodies), carrying lanterns and revering some ancient Chinese deities, such as Chang E (pronounced Ch*ahn*uh).
According to one version Chinese mythology, Chang E was a beautiful young girl serving the Jade Emperor and relished by the immortal, Hou Yi. This brought about all sorts of disharmonies, and they quickly fell out of favor from the Jade Emperor (heavenly ruler) and were banished to the earth. At the time, the earth was scorched by not one, but ten suns, making life miserable (mythological global warming?). There, Emperor Yao asked Hou Yi, who besides being immortal, was an excellent archer, to shoot the suns. Having great foresight, he left one sun. Houyi was rewarded with a magical elixir from Emperor Yao. Instead of drinking it, he saved it, but Chang E got her hands on it and drank it herself. She quickly found herself floating into space and eventually landing on the moon. Houyi himself retired to the sun.
In Chinese culture today we have the concepts of Yin and Yang. The moon and women are represented by Yin, often attributed to the legend of Chang E, and men and the sun are portrayed by Yang, due to the excellent archery skills of Houyi. This story is just one of many that create the legend of Mid-Autumn festival. It is a very pleasant time to have a holiday. Most places are enjoying comfortable autumn weather and families often get together for the festival to celebrate.
Posted: September 25th, 2007 under Chinese holidays, Chinese mythology, Chinese culture, Chinese history.
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